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State probe confirms poor conditions and needless euthanasia at wealthy Montco SPCA, leading to reforms

The shelter overhauled its operations after a 2024 Inquirer investigation sparked outrage.

Protestors stand outside a Montgomery County SPCA to demand change for the animals and staff regarding the issues at the local shelter in Conshohocken, Pa., on Tuesday, Sept., 24, 2024. .
Protestors stand outside a Montgomery County SPCA to demand change for the animals and staff regarding the issues at the local shelter in Conshohocken, Pa., on Tuesday, Sept., 24, 2024. .Read moreTyger Williams / Staff Photographer

A 19-month probe led by the Pennsylvania Attorney General found that the Montgomery County SPCA violated state nonprofit laws, engaged in potentially avoidable euthanasia, and failed to use its $67 million in charitable assets to maintain healthy animal shelters, officials announced Wednesday.

The probe began in October 2024, weeks after an Inquirer investigation revealed signs of mismanagement, hazardous conditions, and animal mistreatment despite being the state’s wealthiest animal shelter.

In a statement, Attorney General Dave Sunday said his office reached a settlement with the nonprofit that requires it to replace its board of directors, hire new executive management, bring facilities up to code, and revise old bylaws. Sunday noted that those conditions had all largely been met.

The shelter also must pay $21,040 in fines as part of the settlement.

Following The Inquirer’s reporting on shelter operations, and outcry from animal welfare advocates, some donors pulled the Montco SPCA from their wills amid concerns that the funds were being misused at the century-old institution.

The Inquirer found that kennel conditions were squalid, foster programming was inadequate, and staff were undertrained. The Montco SPCA’s wealth dwarfed most animal shelters in the region, yet it spent comparatively little on operations. At the time, it also saved the fewest number of animals among regional shelters, euthanizing nearly one in five that entered the main Conshohocken branch.

The local SPCA leaders responded with a complete overhaul of operations, beginning with the ouster of its executive director, who had run the shelter for more than 50 years.

The shelter also replaced most of its longtime board of directors, named a new executive director, improved training for staff, and invested heavily in the shelter infrastructure. Plans are underway to build a new shelter, Sunday noted.

The AG’s office did not immediately provide a full copy of the audit, which began in late 2024 under Sunday’s predecessor. In a news release summarizing the probe, Sunday said that it found “multiple violations of Pennsylvania laws governing nonprofits and trade practices” between 2021 and 2024, including “potentially unnecessary or premature euthanasia of animals” as well as “unsafe and improperly maintained facilities.”

Sunday also said that over the four years examined by his office, the shelter failed donors by spending an insufficient amount of funds to advance the shelter’s mission.

“Pennsylvanians who donate to charities should be able to trust that their money is being used to support an organization’s mission,” Sunday said in a statement. “This settlement holds the Montgomery County SPCA accountable, puts important safeguards in place, and serves as a reminder to other charitable organizations that they will be expected to fulfill their mission and comply with the law.”

The Montco SPCA did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

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