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Found after 16 years on lam

James "Whitey" Bulger, 81, the FBI's most wanted man, was captured in Calif.

Police and FBI surround the apartment building in Santa Monica, Calif., where James "Whitey" Bulger and his girlfriend, Catherine Greig, had lived and were arrested.
Police and FBI surround the apartment building in Santa Monica, Calif., where James "Whitey" Bulger and his girlfriend, Catherine Greig, had lived and were arrested.Read moreDAVID ZENTZ / Associated Press

SANTA MONICA, Calif. - As the FBI chased leads on two continents, Boston mob boss James "Whitey" Bulger spent nearly all of his 16 years on the lam in this quiet seaside city, passing himself off as just another elderly retiree, albeit one who kept a .357 Magnum and more than 100 rounds of ammunition in his modest apartment.

Bulger, 81 - the FBI's most-wanted man and a feared underworld figure linked to 19 murders - was captured Wednesday after one of the biggest manhunts in U.S. history. His undoing may have been his impeccably groomed live-in girlfriend, Catherine Greig.

Earlier this week, after years of frustration, the FBI put out a series of daytime TV announcements with photos of Greig. The announcements pointed out that Greig was known to frequent beauty salons and have her teeth cleaned once a month.

Two days later, the campaign produced a tip that led agents to the two-bedroom apartment three blocks from the Pacific Ocean where Bulger and Greig lived, authorities said. The FBI would not give details about the tip.

The boss of the Boston area's vicious Winter Hill Gang - a man who authorities say would not hesitate to shoot someone between the eyes - was lured outside the building and captured without resistance. Greig, 60, was also arrested.

Neighbors were stunned to learn they had been living in the same building as the man who was the model for Jack Nicholson's ruthless crime boss in the 2006 Martin Scorsese movie The Departed.

The arrest closed one chapter in a case that scandalized the FBI.

Bulger fled in 1995 after a retired FBI agent who had recruited him as a government informant tipped him off that he was about to be indicted. Soon it was discovered that the Boston FBI had a corrupt relationship with its underworld informants, protecting mob figures for decades and letting them commit murders as long as they were supplying useful information.

"Although there are those who have doubted our resolve at times over the years, it has never wavered," Richard DesLauriers, agent in the charge of the FBI's Boston office, said after Bulger's capture. "We followed every lead. We explored every possibility, and when those leads ran out, we did not sit back and wait for the phone to ring."

While Bulger's capture is the end of a long, frustrating search for the FBI, it could expose the bureau to even more scandal.

One of Bulger's lieutenants testified in 2002 that Bulger boasted that he had corrupted six FBI agents and more than 20 Boston police officers, keeping them loyal by stuffing envelopes with cash at Christmastime.

"If he starts to talk, there will be some unwelcome accountability on the part of a lot of people inside law enforcement," said retired Massachusetts State Police Maj. Tom Duffy.

On Thursday, more than a dozen FBI agents carried out bags of evidence from the Santa Monica apartment as neighbors and even some tourists from Boston watched. Authorities said they seized various weapons, including the Magnum, and a large amount of cash.

Thursday afternoon, Bulger appeared with Greig in federal court and was ordered returned to Massachusetts to face charges after he waived his right to a hearing.

Balding, with a full white beard and wire-rimmed glasses, Bulger clutched court documents against his chest in court and smiled as he was led away by law officers.

He faces federal charges that include murder, conspiracy to commit murder, narcotics distribution, extortion and money laundering. Greig was charged with harboring a fugitive.

Bulger had a $2 million reward on his head and rose to No. 1 on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list after Osama bin Laden was killed.