Chavela Vargas | Mexican singer, 93

Chavela Vargas, 93, who defied gender stereotypes to become one of the most legendary singers in Mexico, died Sunday of respiratory failure at a hospital in the city of Cuernavaca, south of Mexico City.

Ms. Vargas rose to fame flouting the Catholic country's preconceptions of what it meant to be a female singer: singing lusty "ranchera" songs while wearing men's clothes, carrying a pistol, drinking heavily, and smoking cigars.

Born in San Joaquin de Flores, Costa Rica, Ms. Vargas immigrated to Mexico at the age of 14. She sang in the streets as a teenager, then ventured into a professional singing career well in her 30s.

"I was never afraid of anything because I never hurt anyone," Ms. Vargas told the audience at a Mexico City tribute concert in June 2011. "I was always an old drunk."

Ms. Vargas recorded 80 albums throughout her career, becoming a major figure in Mexico City's artistic explosion of the mid-20th century. She was a friend and a frequent house guest of the Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, and was close to the Spanish writer Federico Garcia Lorca.

Along the way she was honored as a "distinguished citizen" of Mexico City and was given Spain's Grand Cross of Isabella the Catholic. In 2007 the Latin Recording Academy gave her its lifetime achievement award.

Though her liaisons with women were known throughout her life, Ms. Vargas did not publicly come out as a lesbian until publishing her autobiography Y si quieres saber de mi pasado - (If You Want to Know About My Past) - at the age of 81.

"What hurt was not being homosexual, but what they throw it in my face as if it were the plague," she wrote.

Ms. Vargas was still at work in 2011, releasing a new album of Garcia Lorca's poems and basking in standing ovations from a wheelchair on stage while wearing her emblematic neckerchief. In interviews she said she was at "peace with life and could not ask for more," saying that at death, she would "go with pleasure."

- AP