Israel upgrades status of West Bank college

JERUSALEM - Israel granted a West Bank college coveted university status on Monday, in a move that could trigger international condemnation and enrage the Palestinians.

Defense Minister Ehud Barak said that following a legal review, he instructed the military to upgrade the college's status, the final approval for the designation.

The announcement marks a victory for nationalist settlers who hope university recognition will give them further legitimacy and a stronger sense of permanence in the West Bank.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose government backed the upgrade, called the institute's president to congratulate him following the decision.

"This is an additional boost to higher education in Israel," he said.

Proponents of the upgrade say the new status marks a crowning jewel of the government's commitment to holding the West Bank, the heartland of biblical Judaism, captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war.

Palestinians consider the West Bank to be part of their future state. Most of the international community agrees and considers Israel's West Bank settlements illegal and an obstacle to peace.

Israel's council of higher education previously voted against the upgrade, citing academic, not political reasons. It said there was no justification for another university in Israel when others were already suffering from a shortage in faculty and research infrastructure.

Opponents fear the decision could politicize Israel's vaunted higher education system and perhaps jeopardize international funding, staff and research exchanges. The specter of an international boycott also looms.