As country rages, one musician cut through the social media thicket with his quiet ‘America the Beautiful.' Then others joined in.
"For our country to shine from sea to sea we need to figure this out and confront it and solve this problem,” says Anthony McGill, principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic and a Curtis Institute professor.
Anthony McGill plays 'America the Beautiful' on Facebook. (Courtesy Anthony McGill)Read morehandout
Last Wednesday, just as the nation was building toward its boiling point, Anthony McGill took out his clarinet and MacBook Pro and recorded himself playing “America the Beautiful.” He posted the video on Facebook and challenged others to do the same to put a spotlight on the struggle for justice and decency. Others did — many others.
Tenor Lawrence Brownlee responded by recording “There’s a Man Going ‘Round Taking Names.' ” Stewart Goodyear, the pianist, posted a video of himself playing “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” often referred to as the black national anthem.
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Clarinetists, violinists, violists, trumpeters, cellists, and other artists crafted their own responses to McGill, who is principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic, a Curtis Institute of Music professor and graduate, and a frequent guest with the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society. He caught the national spotlight in 2009 when he played for President Obama’s inauguration along with pianist Gabriela Montero, violinist Itzhak Perlman, and cellist Yo-Yo Ma.
The total views of his video and all of the responses filmed and posted in the past week have topped 120,000 — a virtual social media tsunami in the classical world.
This “normal” isn’t new. It's just easier to see what's going on now that some of the horrific hate crimes that happen every day make the national news. Complacency is rampant, and hiding behind privilege is obviously just as bad. If there were hashtag movements in the last century during America’s ‘good old days’ one could have easily been #BlackLivesDefinitelyDontMatter. Few would have batted an eye.
Earlier this year, before the pandemic, I performed in Birmingham, Alabama and Tulsa, Oklahoma. The challenging history of those places speaks for itself, but in those two trips, I met some of the nicest people that you’ll ever meet in this country. I also pondered how far we’ve come and how far we still have to go in terms of treating everyone with respect and decency. We live alongside that reality all across America. What the news this week and most weeks of my life demonstrates, however, is that Black lives didn’t matter in our glorified past, and still don’t matter that much today.
Flashback then with me to when a football player attempted a protest, bringing to our attention the murder of black people. People said: 'Let’s not politicize sports,’ and ‘all lives matter.’ Now add to that list Ahmaud Arbery and George Floyd, two men who clearly didn’t deserve their fates.
Now we don’t have sports to distract us, and we’re mostly at home. Now’s the time to protest. Can we say #ALMBLM2 (All lives matter and black lives matter as well)? Or #HowAboutNow? Or maybe the best thing to share is #ICareAboutBlackLives. #ICareAboutBlackLives is a pretty innocent statement, so if that’s considered radical we’ll have really shined a light on the problem.
So join me. Pick one of these potent hashtags, or all of them. And this time let’s try and #TakeTwoKnees in the struggle for justice and decency. No guidelines. Your message, your voice, your mission, your focus. Just #TakeTwoKnees for what you believe in. Pass it along. Let’s try this again and put a spotlight on this evil. #TakeTwoKnees
McGill, the Philharmonic’s first-ever African American principal player, says that since the COVID-19 crisis silenced performances, he’s “had a lot of time to ponder lots of things.” First, he thought about expressing himself in words, but soon realized: “I had to do it with the clarinet.”
McGill’s video is striking for a number of reasons. For the first couple of phases, McGill starts out the piece as we’re used to hearing it. Then he abruptly shifts the key to minor, turning the melody toward tragedy. On the second to last note, the music is suddenly hushed.
He never plays the final note. Instead, he goes down on two knees with his hands and clarinet behind his back.
‘We need to figure this out and confront it’
“I didn’t plan for it, I didn’t plan any of this out,” said McGill. “But as I was playing and singing the words along in my head, I realized I didn’t need to play the final note because we haven’t resolved all of these issues, the terrible plague of violence and injustice and prejudice. For our country to shine from sea to sea, we need to figure this out and confront it and solve this problem.”
Going down on two knees, he said, was a way of upping the ante — hashtag #TakeTwoKnees — since previous protests of going down on one knee drew objections from some.
“I’m saying, let’s continue to do it, and take two knees. Because it’s a sign of prayer, of vulnerability, of peaceful protest. In a way it’s a sign of surrender to this situation we are in, that we are on our knees and praying people pay attention to this.”
Anthony McGill, I can only #TakeTwoKnees metaphorically, but I offer this spiritual as a prayer and a call to action. African-American composer J. Rosamond Johnson arranged "Nobody Knows the Trouble I See" for voice and piano in 1917. Maud Powell made this arrangement in 1919 for a benefit concert that she performed for Johnson's New York Music School Settlement for Colored People. #HowAboutNow #ICareAboutBlackLives
To some, It might seem doubtful that a video could do much to create change, says violinist Rachel Barton Pine. But music in fact can be experienced as a powerful call to action, says Pine, who responded with a video of her playing "Nobody Knows the Trouble I See.”
“What Anthony has done is so important for everyone to make their voices heard so we are all in this together on behalf of those who have been not treated as full members of society for so long.”
“This ‘normal’ isn’t new,” wrote McGill in text attached to his Facebook video. “It’s just easier to see what’s going on now that some of the horrific hate crimes that happen every day make the national news. Complacency is rampant, and hiding behind privilege is obviously just as bad. If there were hashtag movements in the last century during America’s ‘good old days,’ one could have easily been #BlackLivesDefinitelyDontMatter. Few would have batted an eye.”
McGill says that in making his statement, he thought a lot about a musician’s own development and journey. “With our individual pursuit we think of coming close to some sort of perfection, and we have to be silent in so much of doing that art form. But at some point you start to think about what is going on around you. You start to think maybe someone will listen if I start to communicate in some other way.”
Classical music as protest
While the musical genre most people associate with social protest might be pop music, classical music and musicians have long spoken out against injustice and tyranny. Philadelphia contralto Marian Anderson made a highly visible statement in 1939 when, denied a chance to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution Constitution Hall, sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for a crowd of 75,000.
“One of the most notable for his involvement in social causes was Leonard Bernstein,” says Jonathan Rosenberg, Hunter College history professor and author of Dangerous Melodies: Classical Music in America from the Great War through the Cold War. “He was very much a voice on the left and arguably the most famous classical musician in the U.S.” during his lifetime.
Composer Aaron Copland spoke out against America’s Cold War policies, and conductor Arturo Toscanini spoke out fervently against fascism, Rosenberg points out.
But classical music cut a larger profile in America then. Now, not so much. That McGill’s video has had impact within classical music is clear. What about beyond?
“If the ripple effect extends beyond the world of classical music, all the better,” says Rosenberg. “Classical music can only benefit from trying to connect itself to the great questions of the day, which I think it doesn’t often do. It kind of exists in this rarefied atmosphere. If his action can connect it to what’s going on, I think it’s a noble action. I hope it does resonate.”
Tear gas is fired at protestors who previously gathered on the Vine Street Expressway blocking traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests about the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
People handcuffed during a march against police brutality wait to be loaded into a police bus on the Vine Street Expressway on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff photographer
Protestors gather on the Vine Street Expressway blocking traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests over the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
Police vehicles part on the Vine Street Expressway in order to arrest protesters on June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff photographer
Protesters march in Center City Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff Photographer
Protesters march against police brutality with against the backdrop of Philadelphia’s City Hall on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff Photographer
Protesters march in Center City Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff Photographer
Protesters march in memory of George Floyd in Center City Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff Photographer
Protesters who were part of a march against police brutality are arrested as others flee the Vine Street Expressway in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreJessica Griffin / Staff photographer
A member of the National Guard rest after protesters leave the area in front of City Hall in Philadelphia, Pa. on June 1, 2020. It was the third day of protests protests over the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreDAVID MAIALETTI / Staff Photographer
Former Eagles’ Malcolm Jenkins walks behind a group of protesters as they make their way to City Hall in Philadelphia, Pa. on June 1, 2020. It was the third day of protests protests over the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreDAVID MAIALETTI / Staff Photographer
Protesters walk together to the Police Administration Building June 1, 2020, as demonstrations continue in the city following the death of George Floyd.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Protesters gather at police headquarters June 1 2020, as protests continue in the city following the death of George Floyd days ago in Minneapolis.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Protesters march from the Police Administration Building to their eventual teargassing on I-676 June 1, 2020, as demonstrations continue in the city following the death of George Floyd.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Philadelphia Highway Patrol Sgt. Brian Williams and protester Jamaar Julal (right) embrace after they carried on along face-to-face conversation, as protesters marched from the Police Administration Building to their eventual teargassing on I-676 June 1, 2020. Demonstrations continued in the city following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Protesters pass a line of State Police at the eastbound ramp to I-676 at Broard Street June 1, 2020. This was after the teargassing has occurred, as demonstrations continue in the city following the death of George Floyd.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
A couple bicyclist with Black Lives Matter and No Justice No Peace signs on their backs as they ride north on S. Broad at Locust St. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreALEJANDRO A. ALVAREZ / Staff Photographer
Police use tear gas to disperse protestors who descended onto the Vine Street Expressway and blocked traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests about the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
Protesters get arrested on 676 in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read more / File Photograph
Protesters make their way on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
A deputy points a canister at protesters on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
An officer walks away from the line of protesters on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protesters sit on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protest signs are stuck in the fence on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protesters sit on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Officers line up near the Municipal Services Building in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Christopher Aziz Johnson of Philadelphia passes out face masks to protesters on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protesters try to diffuse the situation on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
An officer points a canister at protesters on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protesters sit on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protesters walk on the Ben Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Police block the street Market at 8th in Center City Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020 Protesters took to the streets in Philadelphia to protest against the death of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
Protestors descended and gathered on the Vine Street Expressway blocking traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests about the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
Protesters arrested at 8th and Market streets in Center City Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020 Protesters take to the streets in Philadelphia to protest against the death of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
Protesters at 21th and the Parkway confront police in Center City Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020 Protesters take to the streets in Philadelphia during a protest against the death of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
State police officers and National Guard members stand on 676 in Philadelphia, Pa. on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMONICA HERNDON / Staff Photographer
Protestors descended and gathered on the Vine Street Expressway blocking traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests about the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
Protesters arrested at 8th and Market streets in Center City Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020 Protesters take to the streets in Philadelphia to protest against the death of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
Tear gas is fired at protestors who previously gathered on the Vine Street Expressway blocking traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests about the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
Police with protestors who were arrested after they descended onto the Vine Street Expressway and blocked traffic in Philadelphia, June 01, 2020. Monday is the third day of protests about the police involved death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.Read moreJESSICA GRIFFIN / Staff Photographer
Protestors face off with police officers at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Protestors face off with police officers at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
A protester at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Workers in McDonald’s cheer for the protest as it passes on Broad in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
A 2020 graduate of Community College of Philadelphia addressed the crowd in his graduation robes at a protest on Monday, June 2, 2020. “You can take my life,” he said, “but you can’t take my degree”Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Police officers stationed near Broad and Olney during a march from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Protestors face off with police officers at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Protestors face off with police officers at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Protestors face off with police officers at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Calvin Edwards, 26 from Philly, takes a knee in front of the police line at Broad and Olney, as people protested in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
A protester gets arrested at Broad and Olney after marching from Spring Garden in Philadelphia on Monday, June 1, 2020.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff photographer
Protesters march west on Market at 8th street in Center City Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020 Protesters take to the streets protesting against the death of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
Protesters in Center City Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020 Protesters take to the streets in Philadelphia after a protest against the death of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
Jacqui Heinrich, a national correspondent with Fox News, reports in front of National Guard troops stationed between City Hall and the Municipal Services Building late June 1, 2020, at the end of a day of protests in the city following the death of George Floyd.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
A group of pastors and ministers sign and pray after they marched from Broad and Erie to City Hall in Philadelphia, Monday, June 1, 2020Read moreSTEVEN M. FALK / Staff Photographer
Members of different congregations pray as they arrive at City Hall late June 1, 2020 after marching from Broad & Erie. Rev. Gregory Stinson, Jr., pastor at Davis Temple Baptist Church, N. Phila. told the few police officers and news media who met them there. "This is not a protest. It is not a riot. This is what we do. We have no other choice but to pray.” The impromptu event capped a day of protests in the city following the death of George Floyd.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Rev. Lashon Williams with the New Inspirational Baptist Church in Nicetown holds her son Elijah, 3, as she joined members of different congregations singing and marching toward City Hall late June 1, 2020.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Members of different congregations are still singing after they leave City Hall late June 1, 2020 after marching from Broad & Erie.Read moreTOM GRALISH / Staff Photographer
Is McGill surprised that his post struck a chord?
“Yes, I’m very surprised. I’ve never done anything like this before,” he said. “But it’s great to see there are people feeling the same way. They need to express their pain, their support, their solidarity, because sometimes people feel voiceless. We all need inspiration at times like this.”
JOIN US: Anthony McGill talks about his protest project with The Inquirer’s Peter Dobrin in an Inquirer LIVE at Lunch discussion on Instagram 12:30 p.m. Thursday.