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3 quick ways to protect and strengthen your knees

Strengthen your knees to save them from further damage with these easy-to-implement daily habits. You will need a light free weight and a yoga mat.

Ashley demonstrates a hamstring curl.
Ashley demonstrates a hamstring curl.Read moreCourtesy of Ashley Greenblatt

Do your knees need nurturing? As I watch my toddler teeter and tumble to the floor while learning to walk, I can’t help but think how nice it must be to have brand-new knees.

Throughout our youth, we engage in many activities that are rough on our knees without ever realizing how critical this joint is to our mobility. And, luckily, there were copious amounts of cushiony cartilage bearing the brunt of our high-impact, knee-knocking ways.

As the largest, strongest joint in the body, the knees enable you to perform everyday movements from sitting to standing, to jumping, bending, and walking. But as the body matures, years of wear and tear cause bothersome aches and pains, making us increasingly aware of this sensitive joint’s fragility. So it’s important to do everything possible to protect your knees as you age.

Strengthen your knees to save them from further damage with these easy-to-implement daily habits. You will need a light free weight and a yoga mat.

Warm up

You wouldn’t hop into your car on a cold day, turn the key in the ignition, and floor it to 100 mph without warming it up first. The engine needs adequate time to prepare for the workload ahead. Similarly, the knees benefit from gentle movements and stretches to warm up prior to exercise, or even daily activities.

March in place or perform high knees for 30 to 60 seconds. Walking for five minutes is also a good option for warming up the joints and promoting better circulation.

» READ MORE: A walking workout to fight fatigue and boost energy

Fix your form

One of the biggest hazards to knee health is practicing exercises improperly. And this often occurs with movements such as squatting, a movement that you perform throughout your day. Essentially, a squat is bending. So every time you crouch down to pick up an object, or stand from a seated position, you are squatting. Therefore, it only makes sense to learn the correct and safe way to execute this exercise.

Step 1. Using a sturdy chair, sit at the edge of the seat. Plant your feet firmly, hip-distance apart.

Step 2. Without using the arms of the chair for support, or pushing your hands off your thighs for momentum, press your body weight into your heels to stand. Your core should be engaged, shoulders back, and gaze forward. You should feel the force of the movement in your glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps. And this is the form you will want to mimic each time you bend, or sit to stand.

Keep your knees fit

Resistance exercises such as squats, lunges, and weight training help to fortify the muscles supporting the knee joint. By keeping these muscles strong, they can better stabilize the knee joint, which can ultimately reduce your risk of injury. Other aerobics like walking, swimming, or using a recumbent bike or an elliptical machine are ideal for boosting knee health.

» READ MORE: 3 stretches to relieve lower-back pain

Try incorporating some of these light exercises into your weekly workout routine. If you suffer from sore knees or have had knee surgery, always consult a physician prior to beginning new exercises.

Wall squat

  1. Stand with your back to the wall. Extend your arms to your sides for support.

  2. Slowly walk your feet out until you are lowered into a squat, with your knees at a 90-degree angle over your ankles and shoulders stacked above hips. All your weight should be in your heels. Hold for 20 to 30 seconds, then carefully walk your feet back to stand.

Straight leg raises

  1. Begin on your back with your legs bent and feet flat on the floor. Extend your arms out to your sides, palms down. Straighten your right leg, and flex your ankle to form a 90-degree angle.

  2. Keeping your right extended, slowly lift it off the floor until your knees are parallel. Hold for a count, then gently bring your leg back down, hovering an inch off the floor. This will keep tension on your leg and make the exercise slightly more challenging. Repeat 10 times, then switch sides.

Hamstring curls

  1. From a tabletop position, wedge your light free weight behind your knee.

  2. Keep your shoulders stacked over hands and hips over knees as you pull your weighted leg up toward the ceiling. Hold for two counts, then slowly lower your leg back down. To increase the difficulty level, avoid resting your weighted leg at the bottom. Rather, keep a small space between your knee and the floor. Repeat 10 times on each leg.

Ashley Blake Greenblatt is a certified personal trainer and wellness coach in South Jersey. To learn more about her virtual training program, go to ashleyblakefitness.com.