The pro-Palestinian encampment at Penn has become a game of cat and mouse between protesters and administrators
Police loosened barricades, setting off fears that a forced dismantling was coming.
Officer uses bolt cutters to remove wire ties and metal ties from barricades around the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at University of Pennsylvania Wednesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Images of police swarming college campuses, amid violent skirmishes between protesters and counterprotesters, are playing out on televisions across America:
Police took back control Tuesday night of a building that protesters had occupied at Columbia University. UCLA canceled classes amid turmoil. Protesters clashed with police at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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But at the University of Pennsylvania, where a pro-Palestinian encampment on the College Green is completing day seven, it’s been almost a game of cat and mouse, with the administration and protesters at a stalemate and every move being analyzed as a potential development.
When eight Philadelphia Police Department and Penn officers around noon Wednesday began loosening the barricades, set up by the university to enclose the encampment, protesters anticipated more action could be coming. Members of the Gaza Solidarity Encampment began cheering and banging on empty Deer Park water jugs to commemorate making it seven days.
But hours passed — and nothing.
“We don’t have to do stupid,” Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner said during a visit to the encampment Wednesday. “What we should be doing here is upholding our tradition of being a welcoming, inviting city, where people say things, even if other people don’t like them, because they have a right to say it in the United States and where protesters also have an obligation to remain nonviolent and to engage in speech.”
Penn mum on plans, demands, commencement
Penn administration was mum about its plans for handling the encampment, which has remained at about 60 members since last week, or whether it had set a deadline for the camp to come down, as interim President J. Larry Jameson had called for last week. The university spokesperson declined comment on those questions or whether the board of trustees was involved in the decision-making.
There have been petitions and calls from faculty groups to let the encampment stand and to remove the threat of discipline from student and faculty protesters; Penn said earlier this week that it had initiated disciplinary processes involving some protesters.
Tensions grew when a Palestinian flag being flown by the pro-Palestinian group flew in the face of a pro-Israel supporter who then grabbed the flag and tried to pull it away. Penn police and Philadelphia civil affairs officers then stepped in to calm things down on College Green in the heart of the University of Pennsylvania campus in Philadelphia on Thursday, May 2, 2024.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
Messages are written on the walk in colored chalk. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Messages are written on the walk in colored chalk. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Pro- Palaestine supporters (facing camera) try to drowned out a pro-Israel supporter and his bullhorn. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Pro-Palestinian supports, right, argue with a pro-Israel supporter. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
A philadelphia police officer is silhouetted against a projected presentation on Hamas being shown by a pro-Israel group. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Chants and drummers filled the air on the Penn campus. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Chants and drummers filled the air on the Penn campus. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024. The Benjamin Franklin statue was decorated with a keffiyeh and Palestinian flagsRead moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Modero and Company, an Indonesian dance group, performed their version of protesting by dance for the encampment at Penn. They did not want their names used. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Modero and Company, an Indonesian dance group, performed their version of protesting by dance for the encampment at Penn. Towards the end of the performance they yell out, "Free Palestine." They did not want their names used. Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their 8th day on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Chants and drummers filled the air on the Penn campus calling for the university to divest, on their 8th day demonstrating on May 2, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian supporters engage on the College Green at the University of Pennsylvania on Thursday, May 2, 2024.Read moreHeather Khalifa / Staff Photographer
University of Penn students participating in Hey Day stand across from a pro-Palestinian encampment on the College Green on Thursday, May 2, 2024.Read moreHeather Khalifa / Staff Photographer
Students celebrating “Hey Day,“ a celebration of becoming seniors, chant “free the hostages” as the take part of the encampment protest on Thursday, May 2, 2024.Read moreJose F. Moreno / Staff Photographer
Police officers gather near a group of protesters from the pro-Palestinian encampment on the College Green on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania on Thursday, May 2, 2024.Read moreHeather Khalifa / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. They rally around the Benjamin Franklin statue on the campus by the library.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. A keffiyeh is wrapped around the Benjamin Franklin statue. The keffiyeh has long been a symbol of Palestinian nationalism, exemplified by the late PLO leader Yasser Arafat, who was rarely photographed without one.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. They rally around the Benjamin Franklin statue on the campus by the library.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. They rally around the Benjamin Franklin statue on the campus by the library.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. The Benjamin Franklin statue is decorated.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. A mother and child during an encampment meeting.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Police keep watch on protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war. The protests are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024. The group holds an evening meeting.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Protests at Penn calling for the university to divest from any investments in the Israel-Hamas war are in their seventh day on May 1, 2024.Read moreCharles Fox / Staff Photographer
Officers removed wire ties joining barricades together at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at University of Pennsylvania on Wednesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner and Councilmember Jamie Gauthier talked to members of the media during their visit to the encampment on Wednesday.Read moreJose F. Moreno / Staff Photographer
Protestors hang signs at the encampment on Wednesday.Read moreJose F. Moreno / Staff Photographer
Gaza Solidarity Encampment organizer Sonya Stacia, a junior at University of Pennsylvania, at the encampment on Wednesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Organizers clean the table and throw away debris after someone started spraying an unknown substance onto a food table at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment on Wednesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Nneka Azuka, a member of the Philadelphia Palestine Coalition, speaks about her experience at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment on Wednesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Pedestrians walk along Locust Walk in front of the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at University of Pennsylvania on Wednesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Tents at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at the University of Pennsylvania remained Tuesday, as protestors ignored orders to disband.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff Photographer
White birds decorate a tree at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia on Tuesday.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff Photographer
Chalk writing reads “Free Gaza” at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at the University of Pennsylvania on Tuesday.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff Photographer
Graduates pose for photos near the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at the University of Pennsylvania on Tuesday.Read moreMonica Herndon / Staff Photographer
Delegates from Penn's Office of Open Expression attempt to identify people at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment on Tuesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Protestors hang their messages at the encampment Tuesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
Penn Ph.D. student and Gaza Solidarity Encampment member Hilal Kohen speaks about the protest's mission on Tuesday.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
A view from underneath the Split Button statue shows the words “Free Palestine” scribbled on the public artwork on College Green in the heart of the University of Pennsylvania campus Monday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
Gaza Solidarity Encampment student organizer Emma Herndon is interviewed by Temple broadcast journalism student Madeline Gillespie (not in photo) during the protest on College Green in the heart of the University of Pennsylvania campus Sunday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
A meeting at the encampment on College Green on Sunday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
People staying at the encampment, who have agreed to be arrested if necessary, labeled their belongings and put them in the bins for safe keeping on College Green on Sunday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
Penn Police officers confront Yosef Cohen, 70, after he was walking through the crowd with a knife in his belt, saying “Kill the Jews,” and holding a paper about Hamas during a Passover “Seder in the Streets,” calling for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, near the tent encampment Sunday.Read moreTom Gralish / Staff Photographer
Areebah (right) with the pro-Palestine tent encampment, speaks to participants at a Passover “Seder in the Streets,” calling for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza on Sunday. The seder was hosted by Rabbis for Ceasefire, Jewish Voice for Peace Philadelphia, Families for Ceasefire Philly, and Tikkun Olam Chavruah.Read moreTom Gralish / Staff Photographer
Pro-Israel (front) and pro-Palestine protesters (rear) are separated a barricade and walkway at the University of Pennsylvania on Sunday. The group of pro-Israel Penn faculty and students had gathered a few blocks away on campus for a “no hate on campus” rally, and then marched to the Gaza Solidarity Encampment.Read moreTom Gralish / Staff Photographer
Protester Nada Abuasi (standing) pauses at a Refaat Alareer memorial library set up in the encampment Sunday. Palestinian poet, educator and writer Refaat Alareer was killed in an airstrike on Dec. 6. His poem, “If I Must Die” has been shared widely since he was killed. News organizations have reported that his daughter, Shaima Refaat Alareer, was killed alongside her family in an airstrike on a house west of Gaza City on April 26.Read moreTom Gralish / Staff Photographer
Protesters make signs at the encampment in support of Palestine on Saturday. They are calling for the University of Pennsylvania to disclose its financial holdings, divest from any investments in the war, and provide amnesty for pro-Palestinian students facing discipline over past protests.Read moreHeather Khalifa / Staff Photographer
Counter-protestors in support of Israel put up signs of the people kidnapped by Hamas across from the Gaza Solidarity Encampment on Saturday.Read moreHeather Khalifa / Staff Photographer
Pro-Israel activists (in foreground) sing in Hebrew while pro-Palestinian supporters chant and sing while tending to the encampment (in background) on College Green on Friday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
A supporter of Palestine stands in the Gaza Solidarity Encampment on Friday.Read moreYong Kim / Staff Photographer
A sign reads, "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free," the morning after protestors built the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at the University of Pennsylvania. The phrase is a sentiment that some have used as a rallying cry for the destruction of Israel.Read moreAlejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer
People join hands in a circle as tents are erected on Penn’s campus as part of a pro-Palestinian protest on Thursday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
Philadelphia police monitor the start of the rally to support Palestine on College Green in the heart of the University of Pennsylvania campus Thursday.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
Penn English Professor Chi-ming Yang (right) speaks at the rally to support Palestine on College Green in the heart of the University of Pennsylvania campus Thursday. Yang is also part of the Penn Faculty for Justice in Palestine.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
Qais Dana, of Philadelphia shouts protest chants as a person puts a scarf on a Ben Franklin statue on Penn’s campus as part of a pro-Palestine demonstration on Thursday, April 25, 2024.Read moreElizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer
And on Thursday morning, a group describing itself as a coalition of concerned Penn students, faculty, alumni and staff plan to deliver a petition with more than 1,800 signatures to Jameson’s office, calling for Penn to remove the encampment.
“We have circulated a petition ... calling upon President Jameson to honor his word, when he said in a recent email that the encampment must be removed,” the group said in a media announcement. “He has yet to do this.”
Republican Dave McCormick, who is challenging U.S. Sen. Bob Casey for his seat, also spoke out against the encampment during a visit.
“The authorities need to act with clarity and moral courage and break up these cities and discipline the kids that are violating the rules,” he said.
Protesters, some of whom met with Jameson on Tuesday night, said university officials expressed concern about looming final exams, due to start on Tuesday and run through May 14, and the proximity of the encampment to the library. It’s also unclear how Penn will handle commencement, scheduled for May 20 at Franklin Field, if the encampment is still up.
Penn has not commented on the meeting or responded to a question about commencement. The university has relocated a senior class celebration scheduled to take place on the College Green on Thursday morning to Shoemaker Green, according to the Daily Pennsylvanian, the student newspaper.
The university also has been worried about the potential for outsiders to cause safety risks, which was elevated again on Wednesday. A man wearing a green polo shirt and black pants sprayed tents in the encampment with liquid from a pesticide can. Officers with Penn’s Department of Public Safety said the man was not affiliated with the university. Officers are testing the substance and asked encampment members to avoid the area where the liquid was sprayed.
Earlier in the week, a 70-year-old man wearing a large knife in his belt came to a Passover Seder held at the encampment. The man, who was not affiliated with the encampment or protest, was charged with having cutting instruments in streets or public places.
‘The only leverage we have’
The meeting between Jameson and protesters resulted in “a stalemate,” Philly Palestine Coalition member and encampment spokesperson Nneka Azuka told The Inquirer on Wednesday morning.
Jameson told organizers that university administrators “would not negotiate unless the encampment was taken down,” Azuka said. “But the encampment is the only leverage we have.”
Meanwhile, student organizers said they will not negotiate further unless a series of new demands are met, including the university committing to not sending police inside the encampment, withdrawing a demand to end it and withdrawing disciplinary notices to participants.
A Penn faculty group said the university is violating its own guidelines for open expression by attempting to discipline students for participating in the encampment.
“It was wholly inappropriate for the Committee on Open Expression to distribute threats on behalf of the administration,” the Penn chapter of the American Association of University Professors wrote in a statement, referring to fliers that were passed out, saying students must furnish their Penn IDs when asked.
And asserting that students must show IDs is a violation, too, the group said.
“The guidelines establish that in the case of demonstrations that do not violate the guidelines — and this demonstration does not — participants have a right to privacy and their presence shall not be reported,” the faculty group said.
On Monday, the university issued “anticipatory guidance,” according to the Daily Pennsylvanian, giving it the power to check IDs as a safety measure — which the faculty group also called out as “specious grounds.”
“We are witnessing an Orwellian situation,” the group said. “... A body of the central administration with unilateral power to interpret and enforce guidelines that are supposed to protect the right to protest — is attempting to shut down a nonviolent protest that is in compliance with the guidelines. It is doing so by fabricating nonexistent rules and claiming that they are part of the guidelines ...— and who can tell them otherwise?”
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