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What we learned from the Pennsylvania primary election

There were some clues to be gleaned from the decisive Democratic Senate and GOP governor’s races, and even the Republican Senate cliff-hanger.

ALEXANDRA WIMLEY/ Post-Gazette, left, JOSÉ F. MORENO / Staff Photographer

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Last week we told you that Tuesday would bring answers.

Whoops.

We got some, but there’s one real big question we’re still waiting on: the GOP Senate primary.

Still, there were some clues to be gleaned from yesterday’s decisive Democratic Senate and GOP governor’s races, and even the Republican Senate cliff-hanger.

Trump-style politics still dominate the GOP

The Pennsylvania test of Donald Trump’s clout produced a messy result.

His endorsed Senate candidate Mehmet Oz was locked in an excruciatingly tight contest with David McCormick — despite Trump pouring energy into the contest with a rally, a robocall, a phone call into Oz’s closing campaign event, and an Election Day radio interview. Trump had slammed McCormick as a candidate of the establishment and “globalists,” but that wasn’t enough to crater him.

And while the Trump-endorsed gubernatorial candidate, State Sen. Doug Mastriano, won big, that result had little to do with the former president. Mastriano was well on his way to victory before Trump weighed in three days before the primary.

Still, even if Trump might not win decisively, Trumpism still dominated.

Almost every major candidate in both the Senate and gubernatorial races tried to align themselves with Trump — whether they were a clean fit or not.

It’s hard to imagine a successful Mastriano candidacy without Trump paving the way for someone like him. Oz played up his identity as a “conservative outsider” and rode Trump’s endorsement for all it was worth, despite his past breaks with conservative orthodoxy on issues like abortion and guns. McCormick, despite a background that looks like one of a classic Chamber of Commerce Republican, presented himself as an “America First” conservative.

And while Kathy Barnette fell short of the expectations raised by her late surge, she still won about 25% of the vote on a shoestring budget while running as probably the most authentically MAGA candidate in the field — potentially pulling support that might have gone to Oz.

Whatever Trump’s actual influence on votes — and if Oz pulls it out, even moving votes by a couple percentage points would prove decisive — it’s clear that his style of politics is still guiding GOP candidates.

With Fetterman, Democrats flip the script

In big, competitive elections, Democrats have so often gone for the conventional over the unorthodox: Joe Biden in 2020, Hillary Clinton in 2016, and that same year, the establishment-backed Senate candidate Katie McGinty over the defiant Joe Sestak and a small-city mayor with tattoos and a compelling story but little money named John Fetterman.

On Tuesday, the party flipped the script.

Fetterman, now the lieutenant governor, ran away with the Democratic nomination, easily defeating State Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta and U.S. Rep. Conor Lamb, the candidate who fit the conventional, middle-of-the-road Democratic profile.

And while you might not call the sitting LG an “outsider,” Fetterman is clearly different from most Democrats, and got a cold shoulder from most party insiders. After Trump remade the GOP to champion the white, working class, Democrats are hoping Fetterman, with his own populist approach, can win back those same voters, while also appealing to progressives.

“A typical Democrat, running a typical campaign, is going to struggle. To win PA in 2022, we’re gonna have to do things differently,” Fetterman wrote in an email to supporters moments after the race was called. “Dems cannot run the same playbook that has failed in years past.”

Pointing to the headwinds his party faces, Fetterman pledged to campaign hard in the places where Democrats have been routed recently.

“Look, I can win in places other Democrats can’t because I’m a different kind of Democrat,” he added.

Whether Fetterman faces off against Oz or McCormick, it’ll offer Democrats a chance to upend recent narratives pitting elitist liberals against populist conservatives. This time, they’ll have the candidate from the Rust Belt with the everyman touch — albeit with his own Harvard degree — running against a wealthy rival who has long run in elite coastal circles.

Democrats are eager to change sides in that argument.

Overheard on the campaign trail

“I have goose bumps right now.”

—Phil Heasley, 31, of Butler, a Fetterman campaign volunteer at his election-night party in Pittsburgh last night.

What else you should know about

  1. Mastriano’s money challenge. After coasting to victory in the GOP gubernatorial primary, Mastriano faces an immediate cash challenge in the general election: He’ll have far less of it than his Democratic opponent, and might not get the national support that would normally help fill the gap. State Attorney General Josh Shapiro, the Democratic nominee, had $15.8 million in the bank as of May 2, according to financial filings — about 20 times as much as Mastriano’s $792,000. And there’s no guarantee national Republicans will invest in Pennsylvania. The Republican Governors Association said last night it “remains committed to engaging in competitive gubernatorial contests where our support can have an impact in defending our incumbents and expanding our majority this year.” That’s not exactly an ironclad show of support. Still, Mastriano just demonstrated he can beat better-funded candidates. He spent about $370,000 on TV ads, while coasting to victory as former U.S. Attorney Bill McSwain and his allies spent more than $11 million and finished third.

  2. Abortion on the ballot in the governor’s race. The leak of a draft Supreme Court opinion that would overturn Roe v. Wade has already put abortion at the forefront of the midterm elections. Both candidates for governor are leaning into the issue. Mastriano has sponsored legislation that would ban abortion after about six weeks of pregnancy, without any exceptions. “You want to talk about extreme? Democrat governors around the nation here want to kill babies even up to birth, and some are talking about after birth,” Mastriano said in his victory speech Tuesday night.  Shapiro this month started running ads highlighting Mastriano’s support for a so-called “heartbeat” bill, which would prohibit abortion after ultrasound screening picks up an embryo’s cardiac activity. “Mastriano wants to dictate how Pennsylvanians live their lives — that’s not freedom,” Shapiro said last night. The abortion fight is always contentious, but the Supreme Court decision could make it even moer charged this fall, and motivate voters in both parties. The outcome of the governor’s race could decide whether there’s a  GOP guv to sign abortion restrictions, or a Democratic one to veto them.

That’s it for this week. The voting is done even if the primary isn’t. Back next week with hopefully at least a little more clarity!