A Philly entrepreneur allegedly scammed NFL athletes, everyday investors out of more than $5 million

Hours before Mohamed Coulibaly was found dead in his Gloucester County home, one of his alleged victims said the 23-year-old entrepreneur had been desperately seeking a $75,000 loan.

A recent Barron’s investigation alleged Coulibaly defrauded three former NFL players out of $1 million in an e-commerce scheme involving fake Shopify stores. Now others who invested in the venture or lent Coulibaly money were blowing up his phone. They wanted to know if Jalen Carter and several former members of the Eagles, including Nakobe Dean and Terrell Edmunds, were even real clients, a claim Coulibaly made on promotional materials.

Above all, these people wanted their money back.

The morning of his death, July 31, Coulibaly solicited money from a New York man, who agreed to speak with The Inquirer on the condition of anonymity to protect his family’s privacy. He is one of at least 10 people, including the three former NFL players, alleging Coulibaly scammed them out of more than $5 million through phony investments over the past year.

Coulibaly, who lived in Mullica Hill, a section of Harrison Township, promised to send a Lamborghini, two gold Rolexes, and a signed Lionel Messi cleat as collateral for what was to be a weeklong loan.

Coulibaly still owed the man $1 million for a bridge loan due in March. Yet he insisted the additional loan somehow would make it possible to return the initial money owed. His alleged victim said he figured he could only gain from the arrangement — if the collateral proved to be real.

But a driver — not in a Lamborghini — arrived at his doorstep with two fake watches, an unauthenticated signed cleat, along with an insurance card and a bill of sale for the promised luxe car, according to the man.

The man called off the loan.

“[Coulibaly] then started to cry hysterical on the phone,” said the victim. “He said, ‘I’ve lost it all, please help me here, please help me here.’”

Coulibaly was found dead later that day.

The Gloucester County Prosecutor’s Office is leading the investigation into Coulibaly’s death and declined to comment. No charges have been filed in connection to the alleged scams Coulibaly is accused of spearheading.

Coulibaly’s death has only added a layer of uncertainty for his allegedly defrauded clients, who now believe they were unwitting participants in a Ponzi scheme. New so-called investments went toward paying off other clients. But the chain could not be sustained.

“In terms of his death, it sounds rather brash or harsh, but the only reason I’m upset for his passing is that he’s not able to go to jail and suffer,” said the bridge loan investor.

The Inquirer spoke with four victims, all but one asked to remain anonymous citing lingering shame, privacy concerns, and in one case, safety considerations. They provided alleged contracts Coulibaly gave them, text messages, screenshots of their purported Shopify store sales, and a whistleblower report sent to federal and Pennsylvania financial regulators.

In hindsight, the business always seemed too good to be true. The young entrepreneur convinced them they could rake in millions each month selling vacuums, printers, desktop humidifiers, and silicone trays on Shopify, an e-commerce platform similar to Amazon.

At first, investors said they had no reason to question Vent Motion LLC, also known as Motion Venture. Shopify alerted the victims to a steady stream of sales through their phone apps.

But at least two Shopify stores victims bought into were fake, full of transactions a Barron’s analysis suggests are also a sham. Shopify did not respond to requests for comment.

The alleged victims say Coulibaly lured them in by highlighting purported investor relationships with wealthy and connected people. His pitch deck listed several former members of the Eagles and the NBA as clients. Representatives for the current and former Eagles declined to comment or could not be reached.

“A selling point [Coulibaly] gave me was, ‘Hey, we only have about 90 to 100 people in this,’ insinuating you can make it behind the velvet rope because everybody involved is celebrities or athletes, and this is just a venture they do,” said another of the defrauded investors, requesting anonymity because family and friends do not know about the scam.

Yet as more victims find one another in the wake of Coulibaly’s death, it became clearer the scheme was not limited to targeting NFL players.

It involved everyday investors from Arizona, Pennsylvania, and New York who now want to know if any of it was real.

Coulibaly knew how to sell the image of a successful entrepreneur.

He was a guest on numerous podcasts and featured in publications such as Disrupt Malgazine, Business Insider Africa, and The Source in recent years — some of the pieces have no author byline, making it unclear if they were paid content.

His story always hit the same beats: Coulibaly was a professional soccer player. He made $4 million reselling rare sneakers before he turned 21. His success was largely attributed to “building connections” with athletes and influencers. Grinding was the key to success.

But much of that was embellished.

A database for American high school sports coverage noted Coulibaly played soccer for Roxborough High School.

Coulibaly said he began his professional career with the Red Bull New York soccer team, but a spokesperson said Coulibaly never had a contract.

A friend from Coulibaly’s days at Temple University said the sneaker venture Heatkickcity was also a scam that swindled students out of thousands. He asked not to be named out of safety concerns as Coulibaly often touted relationships with gang-affiliated people.

While Coulibaly told publications he was born in Mali, West Africa, and immigrated to the United States at a young age, while in college, he often intimated he was a trust fund child and that his parents worked for the French government, the Temple friend said.

He added that may have helped induce so many of their peers to pay a $1,200 membership for monthly access to rare sneakers that ultimately never came.

“He’d be like, ‘It’s stuck in shipping, or my assistant forgot to order them, or my assistant’s slacking,’ and then he would just keep on extending it, extending it,” said the friend. “If you questioned him in any way, shape, or form about the product that you paid for, then he would switch to angry mode.”

The friend eventually got his money back after pressuring him for weeks but said Coulibaly continued his self-proclaimed pursuit of becoming a billionaire.

“He scammed his best friends,” said the friend. “Nobody was off limits.”

Coulibaly’s next venture was fashion line Motion Apparelz. It was profiled in Forbes last year, where the author describes Coulibaly’s energy as “magnetic.” In the piece, Coulibaly name drops artist friends, including rappers YG, who was later listed as an investor in Motion Venture promotional materials.

YG’s agent could not be reached for comment.

Outside of the glowing profiles, a now-defunct Instagram account also detailed a lavish lifestyle full of run-ins with celebrities, boat jaunts on luxury yachts with city skylines in the background, and snapshots of Coulibaly in or in front of private planes. Often, Coulibaly could be seen wearing gold watches, what appear to be Van Cleef & Arpels bracelets, and diamond-studded chains.

Coulibaly’s digital footprint set the stage for an even bigger business pitch.

When it came to Vent Motion LLC, Coulibaly told clients he operated “factories in China and India with a combined team of 125 full-time employees,” according to a pitch deck he showed investors obtained by The Inquirer.

This allowed stores to operate without keeping any inventory and reducing overhead — a model known as drop-shipping.

The savings from eliminating the middlemen, he said, could then be reinvested into AI-driven ads and “influencer amplification” to drum up more customers. Coulibaly’s company would set up and manage the Shopify stores on behalf of investors, pushing out additional advertising or swapping out products if sales slowed.

Clients would be charged a 20% to 25% service fee for that work and even so, Coulibaly dangled extraordinary returns for those who joined the venture.

One Shopify store that began with a $550,000 investment in January 2024 had allegedly generated $2 million in revenue in April and a whopping $23 million in July of that year. By August, this particular store had generated a total of $84 million in revenue, according to the company’s unsubstantiated pitch deck.

Further sweetening the deal was an initial investment “protection” guarantee if their store didn’t generate profit within six months.

It’s what got Steve Keim, former general manager of the Arizona Cardinals, into the business.

Keim said he met Coulibaly through mutual Eagles acquaintances and by August 2025 he’d bought his first Shopify store, which was recording sales at a pace that had him on track to triple his investment over six months. Keim bought into six more stores the following month, he said. His son and ex-wife would also buy into the business for at least a $1 million investment between all three.

Keim said he was soon offered the role of chief operating officer/chief growth officer, which he now sees as a way for Coulibaly to “legitimize his business.”

“I introduced him to people to sell stores to and that sort of thing,” said Keim, who describes fulfilling a figurehead role with no decision-making power. “He called me the COO but he also made promises to give me health insurance and to have some kind of bonus structure.”

The health insurance, bonuses, and exorbitant returns never materialized. Keim said he never had access to bank records and was never made aware of how many people gave money to Motion Venture. But by the start of the year Keim claims a flood of disgruntled investors were asking him for help getting their money back. Around this time, Keim said he asked Coulibaly to stop using his name in promotional materials and told him he no longer wanted to be COO.

Keim contended he was as much of a victim as anyone else, holding on hope that he could recover his money until Coulibaly’s death.

“This went downhill fast,” he said. “Not only did I get my name drug through the mud, I lost a lot of money since I was an investor.”

As more investors were demanding access to their Shopify funds in the fall, Coulibaly was telling them that the Dubai firm Middle East Venture Partners was interested in buying the operation for $215 million.

All they had to do was reach 175 online stores and meet other benchmarks by Aug. 1.

To back his claim Coulibaly produced a letter of intent dated Aug. 14, 2024.

Troubling for investors: The letter was dated more than a month before the company was registered in Pennsylvania.

The discrepancy was the biggest red flag for Barry Minkow, a convicted fraudster who now investigates scams on behalf of fraud victims. He started poking around the company at the start of the year for an investor who’d put up $150,000.

“So here you are looking at a private equity company saying they’re going to buy up this company that doesn’t even exist for $200 million?” Minkow said in disbelief.

Middle East Venture Partners did not respond to an email to asking if a relationship existed with Coulibaly’s Vent Motion LLC.

With the permission of three of the alleged victims, Minkow submitted a 23-page whistleblower report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, FBI, and Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities. The report laid out victim accounts and flagged glaring issues with Motion Venture’s business model.

Minkow warned regulators in February that intervention was essential to “halt ongoing solicitations, trace misallocated funds,” and stressed the importance of doing so “before the scheme inflicts further, irreparable harm.”

Minkow would prove to be right. Motion Venture was still actively recruiting new investors that month.

Coulibaly’s college friend thinks he might have been one of the first victims of the Shopify sometime about three years ago. It involved less paperwork back then, more of a handshake deal. The friend put in $5,000 in a store with an investment protection promise in place, he said. Unlike that time in college, however, the friend only got half his money back.

The friendship with Coulibaly cooled after that.

“People just keep on saying he scammed NFL players,” said Coulibaly’s college friend. “No, anybody with money could be scammed, no matter how small.”

Coulibaly would insist money issues were the Dubai firm’s fault until his death, according to his alleged victims who shared screenshots and voice memos of conversations.

He ricocheted from distraught about the financial ruin that awaited him if he didn’t acquire more investors, to defiant, celebrating the Philadelphia 76ers LeBron James trade on X as he dodged investors.

When Keim and another investor flew into Philadelphia to meet with Coulibaly late July, they spent a day and a half trying to figure out how much money was left to no avail.

It’s around that time that Coulibaly was soliciting the New York man for the $75,000 loan.

Coulibaly’s last post on X was a reshare a day before his death. “Trying to be everyone’s friend is a foolish behavior,” it read.

Whether any investor money remains is unclear. A now-defunct GoFundMe put together by a man claiming to be Coulibaly’s brother raised more than $12,000 for the body’s “international transportation arrangements.”

Investors are also trying to figure out what legal recourse they might have, if any.

Coulibaly’s death has shattered any last remaining hope some victims had that a Dubai firm was to blame for cash flow issues and they are now seeking legal help.

It also left them feeling cheated one last time.

Reporter Ryan W. Briggs contributed to this article.