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Judge blocks U.S. from tying emergency grants to election changes

The changes to elections that FEMA sought were in line with President Donald Trump’s false and largely debunked claims of widespread voter fraud.

Voters at the Augusta Civic Center fill out their ballots for the midterm primary election in Augusta, Maine, on June 9, 2026. The Trump administration cannot withhold emergency preparedness grants from states that do not change how they conduct elections, a federal judge ruled on Monday, Sept. 28, 2026.
Voters at the Augusta Civic Center fill out their ballots for the midterm primary election in Augusta, Maine, on June 9, 2026. The Trump administration cannot withhold emergency preparedness grants from states that do not change how they conduct elections, a federal judge ruled on Monday, Sept. 28, 2026. Read moreSophie Park / New York Times

The Trump administration cannot withhold emergency preparedness grants from states that do not change how they conduct elections, a federal judge ruled Monday.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency warned state and local governments in June it would withhold up to 20% of some terrorism-preparedness grants unless officials demonstrated that they were exploring a transition to paper ballots or verifying voters’ citizenship. The grants, totaling $1 billion each year, help harden urban areas against terrorist attacks, develop anti-terrorism plans, and conduct terrorism drills.

The changes to elections that FEMA sought were in line with President Donald Trump’s false and largely debunked claims of widespread voter fraud.

A group of local governments in Tennessee, Texas, and Ohio sued FEMA and the Department of Homeland Security, its parent agency, over the move last month, arguing the federal government did not have the power to force changes to how they conduct elections. They also said the rules would disenfranchise eligible voters.

Judge Amir H. Ali of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, an appointee of President Joe Biden, agreed that the conditions exceeded the administration’s power over elections and ordered them stricken from the grant programs’ application process.

FEMA and Homeland Security officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the ruling.

The ruling follows several actions by the Supreme Court addressing Trump’s push to exert more control over elections before the midterms. This month, the court blocked changes to mail-in voting but approved increased screenings for ineligible voters.

This article originally appeared in the New York Times.